00000cam 2200000zi 4500 9.953422 CaOODSP 20260923151645 m o d f cr cn||||||||| 250721e202507##oncado ob f000 0 eng d 9780660782195 CaOODSP eng rda CaOODSP n-cnm-- M154-192/2025E-PDF Sultana, Kaniz, author. Addressing cold climate challenges for offshore energy systems : a review of relevant literature and gap analysis for Atlantic Canada / prepared by: Kaniz Sultana, Ryan Kilpatrick. Ottawa, ON : CanmetENERGY-Ottawa, Natural Resources Canada, July 2025. ©2025 1 online resource (38 pages) : illustrations, graphs, photographs text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Cover title. Issued also in French under title: Aborder les défis des climats froids pour les systèmes énergétiques extracôtiers : revue de la littérature pertinente et analyse des lacunes pour le Canada atlantique. "Unclassified - Non classifié." Includes bibliographical references (pages 29-38). "This research addresses these challenges by investigating two primary types of icing risks that can affect offshore structures: atmospheric icing and sea spray icing. Although decades of study have been devoted to this subject, many key parameters and associated physics remain insufficiently understood. To characterize these knowledge gaps, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to provide a detailed analysis of icing phenomena, and the complex interplay among meteorological, oceanic, and structural factors. Additionally, the effectiveness of available empirical, semi-empirical, and numerical models in predicting icing events is evaluated, highlighting the necessity of field measurements for more accurate risk assessments"--Executive summary, page ii. Power resources Atlantic Provinces Cold weather conditions. Energy management systems Atlantic Provinces. Engineering Atlantic provinces Cold weather conditions. CANMET Energy Technology Centre (Canada), issuing body. Aborder les défis des climats froids pour les systèmes énergétiques extracôtiers : (CaOODSP)9.955872 PDF 1.73 MB https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2026/rncan-nrcan/M154-192-2025-eng.pdf